Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

columnas adosadas

English translation:

engaged columns

Added to glossary by Nikki Graham
Nov 19, 2008 00:04
15 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Spanish term

Columnas adosadas

Spanish to English Art/Literary Architecture Church
El exterior, de mampostería y ladrillo, tiene una portada principal, abierta con arco de medio punto entre columnas adosadas, que flanquean dos hornacinas.
Change log

Nov 19, 2008 00:11: Fabio Descalzi changed "Field" from "Other" to "Art/Literary"

Nov 19, 2008 10:03: Nikki Graham changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/55640">Eileen Brophy's</a> old entry - "Columnas adosadas"" to ""engaged columns""

Proposed translations

27 mins
Selected

engaged columns

A column is a freestanding round shaft. A square column is called a pier. When a round column is attached to a wall, it is called an engaged column; and when a pier is attached to a wall, it is called a pilaster.

In architecture, an engaged column is a column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached. Engaged columns are rarely found in classical Greek architecture, and then only in exceptional cases, but in Roman architecture they exist in profusion, most commonly embedded in the cella walls of pseudoperipteral buildings

Engaged columns are distinct from pilasters, which by definition are ornamental and not structural.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks again Nikki :-))"
6 mins

attached columns

http://www.lycos.com/info/roman-architecture--temples.html
The way in which the Romans sought to fuse architecture fused both Etruscan and Greek elements may be seen in the Maison Carée, 16 BC, the best preserved of all Roman temples at Nimes in the south France. The temple is placed upon a high podium which can be mounted only at the front in the Etruscan manner. However, the influence of the Greek peripteral temple may be seen in the continuation of the side columns of the porch by means of attached columns attached to the cella wall. Such a temple is known as pseudo-peripteral and is typical of Roman temples."
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