Aug 22, 2007 17:05
16 yrs ago
Portuguese term

integrados aos verbos

Portuguese to English Science Linguistics Tonal languages
Em Dâw as operações de mudanças de valências verbais são indicadas por supramorfes tonais que são integrados aos verbos

Proposed translations

3 days 4 hrs
Selected

an integral part of the verbs

I found several examples of tone being an "integral part of" a morpheme or a syllable, but not of a word.

Mandarin is a tone language in which **each stressed syllable has a significant contrastive pitch which is an integral part of the syllable**. ...
www.infoserveusa.com/training/chinese_mandarin.htm

When added to a word that ends in a Lo tone, as in the examples in (1), the tone of ..... and that ** the Lo tone is or was an integral part of the morpheme**. ...
links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1477-9366(1992)1%3C67%3ATPRMIH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

But in Hoyloy they [syllabic tones] are consecutive elements each forming **an integral part of each syllable in a word. Tones used in Hoyloy are thus named as syllabic tones.** ...
hoyloy.twintl.net/trans-1.htm

Or maybe "integrated into the verbs" - which is not as strong a statement:

This morpheme is the only means of expressing the reciprocal meaning in the ...... from **a pronominal proclitic integrated into the verb morphology**. ...
www.stanford.edu/~emaslova/Publications/Reciprocal.pdf

In any case, I like using the idea of "integrated/integral".
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+1
2 hrs

included in the verbs

sugg
Peer comment(s):

agree Humberto Ribas
3 mins
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