Burgschützen

English translation: castle's marksmen

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
German term or phrase:Burgschützen
English translation:castle's marksmen
Entered by: Rachel Ward

11:17 Jan 2, 2007
German to English translations [PRO]
Art/Literary - Poetry & Literature
German term or phrase: Burgschützen
This is from the afterword to Kafka's "A Country Doctor", to be published following the stories. It describes the "Goldene Gässchen" in which he wrote them.

"Unter Kaiser Rudolph II. (1552-1612) wurden
die Häuser von einer bunten Schar von Bewohnern
-Glöcknern, **Burgschützen**, Wächtern - genutzt."

I've got "castle riflemen" at the moment, but wondered if there was a more precise term. Thanks!
Rachel Ward
United Kingdom
Local time: 12:38
castle's marksmen
Explanation:
According to the dictionary, a marksman is defined as one who can shoot a rifle OR OTHER WEAPON accurately.

Since we are looking at the late 16th. century, and the castle defenders would have been armed with bows and arrows, I think marksman has to be favourite - I'm sorry Brigitte didn't post her suggestion, to which I would certainly have agreed.
Selected response from:

David Moore (X)
Local time: 13:38
Grading comment
Marksmen does indeed cover both types of arms! Thanks, everyone.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +4castle's marksmen
David Moore (X)
3castle soldiers
casper (X)
3sharpshooters
Henry Schroeder
3castle guards
Kieran McCann


Discussion entries: 8





  

Answers


33 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
castle soldiers


Explanation:
To keep it even simpler, perhaps?

casper (X)
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 3
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57 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
sharpshooters


Explanation:
marksmen also appears, as do lots of other words from random visitors to Prague:

Golden Lane is a short, little street with colorful houses that were built during the 16th century. First they were occupied by the sharpshooters of the castle, then squatters and later by some famous artists like Franz Kafka. Most of them serve as souvenir shops now and the street is constantly full of tourists. I enjoyed the visit in 1997, but was disappointed to return

http://209.85.129.104/search?q=cache:iMPJy7H-2BsJ:www.virtua...

http://www.google.de/search?hl=de&q=Rudolph II guards Golden...

Henry Schroeder
United States
Local time: 07:38
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 88
1 corroborated select project
in this pair and field What is ProZ.com Project History(SM)?
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
castle guards


Explanation:
seems to be a familiar general term:

'A knight's wages were 8d a day and he would be expected to serve for 40 days a year. Sometimes, this service would be as castle guard in a castle.'
http://www.castles-of-britain.com/castle35.htm

http://www.armadilloarmory.com/Publish/cat33.htm

unless you can pin down their specific responsibilities as here:

'...houses in other parts of the town held custom-free by men associated with the castle-guard (e.g. crossbowmen, watchmen).'
http://www.trytel.com/~tristan/towns/norwich3.html

although you seem to have 'watchmen' already...


Kieran McCann
United Kingdom
Local time: 12:38
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 15

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  BrigitteHilgner: The problem is that "Wächter" are also mentioned - I would call them "castle guards".
21 mins
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
castle's marksmen


Explanation:
According to the dictionary, a marksman is defined as one who can shoot a rifle OR OTHER WEAPON accurately.

Since we are looking at the late 16th. century, and the castle defenders would have been armed with bows and arrows, I think marksman has to be favourite - I'm sorry Brigitte didn't post her suggestion, to which I would certainly have agreed.

David Moore (X)
Local time: 13:38
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 24
Grading comment
Marksmen does indeed cover both types of arms! Thanks, everyone.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  franglish: Why not 'archers', in this case?
13 mins

agree  BrigitteHilgner: I was in a hurry (looking for something completely different), so this is quite alright. Actually, if you use www.google.de and type in "castle marksmen" (no 's) you get quite a few references to Prague!
14 mins

agree  Frosty: With guns, not bows! The matchlock musket was invented ca. 1411, so at this point in time firearms had been around for almost 150 years! // See above - and a musket can be very accurate if you know how to shoot it.
34 mins
  -> OED states "musket" was first used in 1587 (and was formerly used for the bolt from a crossbow) and flintlock in 1683, so what were they called before that? With respect, I think "1411" is highly suspect.

agree  DDM
2 hrs
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