Oct 4, 2004 20:01
19 yrs ago
Georgian term

tyis masivebis ganadgureba

Georgian to English Science Environment & Ecology
aranaklebi mniSvneloba eniWeba tyis masivebis ganadgurebas.

Proposed translations

+3
9 hrs
Selected

deforestation

tu igulisxmeba tkis masivebis gakroba, gamocveuli bunebrivi tu xelovnuri mizezebit. es msgavsia k-ni giulis mier mocemuli "desertification"-isa. specipiuri terminia da gamoikeneba "ekologiur creebshi".
Peer comment(s):

agree Maya Gorgoshidze : asec sheidzleba :)
2 mins
danamdvilebit asea Maya. :-) tkuilad xom ar vmushaobdi hydrometshi 3 celicadi! ;-)))) / ui!!! madloba!!! :-)))
agree Nola JK
44 mins
gmadlob nino. :-)
agree manana
6 hrs
gmadlobt.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+1
56 mins

wild fires

tu xanzrit ganadgurebazea laparaki wild fire gamodgeba, tu sxva saxis ganadgurebaa, mashin destroying woods...
Peer comment(s):

agree Maya Gorgoshidze : Tu xandzarzea laparaki, mashin es varianti gamodgeba. Tsinaagmdeg shemtxvevashi ar ivargebs
8 hrs
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+3
1 hr

the destruction of large areas of Thuja

Aljirshi da Marokoshi gavrcelebuli tuia:

http://www.thewoodexplorer.com/Country Data/Algeria/home.php
"Aleppo pine, holm oak and cork oak are the main forest species here;
the region around Oran, west of the previous region, with a semi-arid bioclimate, containing mainly Aleppo pine in association with...
****
...Thuja (Tetraclinis articulata) and Phoenician juniper (Juniperus phoenicea);
the Saharan Atlas region, constituting the higher land bordering the northern Sahara, with an arid climate (annual rainfall of 300-500 mm), where Aleppo pine, holm oak and Phoenician juniper are found."

http://www.iupac.org/links/vpma/projects/97_8602.html
"The argan tree (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) is an endemic tree in Morocco and the second important one in the country after the oak and before the thuja"


Amerikashi da aziashi gavrcelebuli tuias saxeobebi:
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/thuja
"Thuja occidentalis (native to the northeastern US and southeastern Canada)also called Northern Whitecedar

Thuja plicata - Western Redcedar
Western Redcedar - Thuja plicata, northwestern US and southwestern Canada. The name Western Redcedar is also sometimes split into three words as 'Western Red Cedar', though this can cause confusion, as it is not a cedar.

Thuja standishii - Japanese Thuja
Thuja koraiensis - Korean Thuja
Thuja sutchuenensis - Sichuan Thuja

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Note added at 4 hrs 19 mins (2004-10-05 00:20:40 GMT)
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(Tetraclinis Articulata) =Thuja =African Burl =Thuya =Thuya Burl =Barbary Thuja =Arartree =alerce =sandarac gum tree =gharghar

\"A pyramidal tree 12-15 m tall

SE Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Malta in hot, dry areas

Malta populations are listed as critically endangered, and southern Spanish populations as endangered, and northern Moroccan populations as vulnerable, by the IUCN.\"

http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/conifers/cu/te/


\"Note - the area is not suitable for agriculture; it needs to be excluded from grazing (to limit the erosion processes) and covered with forest plantations, for example of Tetraclinis articulata.\"...
\"Note - same as land unit 20, but with more severe erosion dynamics. It could be afforested with Tetraclinis articulata, highly suitable for soil conservation.\"...
\"Note - in the last 15 years the forest plantation reduced the erosion processes. Pinus halepensis and Tetraclinis articulata should be adopted instead of Eucalyptus camaldulensis.\"
http://www.iao.florence.it/training/remotesensing/BenSlimane...
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Note added at 12 hrs 59 mins (2004-10-05 09:00:48 GMT)
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sxva mxriv tyia aris dzalian gamdzle cicvovani mcenare cklis naklebobisa da niadagebisadmi.





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Note added at 14 hrs 29 mins (2004-10-05 10:31:08 GMT)
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\"In the Mediterraneo-Saharan transition region, habitat degradation dates back to Antiquity and was already advanced in the first centuries of our time. Le Houérou (1986) indicates that dry forests, most often dominated by Pinus halepensis or [Thuja] Tetraclinis articulata occupied most of the arid zone. He shows that Stipa tenacissima steppes succeeded them but that they cannot regenerate in the absence of the protective shade of the trees [Thuja(Tetraclinis articulata)]\"
http://www.kbinirsnb.be/cb/antelopes/Species Status/statut o...

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Note added at 14 hrs 50 mins (2004-10-05 10:52:06 GMT)
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\"It is even clearer in the oasis region than in the Souss area that the lowlands alongside the desert are almost entirely reliant on the healthy state of the mountains for their major natural resources. This is particularly true for water resources but also applies to soils, as an average annual precipitation of less than three hundred
millimetres (Gaussen et al. 1958) is insufficient for the development of productive soils in situ, and these must be carried in from the Atlas mountains by surface waters.
The vegetation here is perfectly adapted to its harsh
environment. The forests of the southern slopes of
the High Atlas, while often very degraded, represent
nevertheless the true masterpiece of the natural resources
these mountains provide. Far-reaching rehabilitation
projects are planned for these forest resources, which are
essentially made up of....
thuya (Tetraclinis articulata),...(Boudy, 1948–58).\"

The International Workshop On Combating Desertification (UNESCO 2002)
Rehabilitation of Degraded Drylands
and Biosphere Reserves
(Principles of Dryland Restoration/Rehabilitation in Biosphere Reserves in Africa)
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001307/130760e.pdf

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Note added at 16 hrs 13 mins (2004-10-05 12:14:40 GMT)
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\"The argan tree can also be used for conservation – preventing soil erosion, providing shade for pasture grasses, and promoting aquifer replenishment – creating an effective barrier to further desertification in North Africa. On the coastal hills, the

[Thuja] araar tree (Tetraclinis articulata) is considered to be a similar \'relic\' species

...extremely drought- and salt-tolerant evergreen tree that grows in the bush lands of southwestern Morocco.\"

http://www.biosalinity.org/salt-tolerant_plants.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree manana : giuli, me mgoni tuia ki ar igulisxma, aramed tke, y sheesabameba kartul k-s (as in kikliko) :-)
2 hrs
ho, etkoba martla mase kofila; ar chamikara misma spellingma ckalshi amdeni shroma? :-)))
agree Maya Gorgoshidze : with Manana - the destruction of large areas of forests
8 hrs
Asker used an accepted phonetic transcription of the Georgian for"Thuja"a very important species in study -N.African desertification.The Sahara desert has huge importance-so transliterating another word,with a letter unrelated to its sound,was unwise here
neutral Levan Namoradze : k-no giuli, :-) martalia Manana. kartuli pontebis gadamkide, "k" (bakaki) :-) "y"-ze "zis" da xshirad ase ceren chvenebi.
8 hrs
vetanxmebi scor targmans; ise ki me "tyes" (forest) davcerdi rogorc "tkes", da "cvimas" da ara "wvimas"; me mtlianad daveyrdeni gaudabnoebis gradualur process....
agree TestProfile : йййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййййï
526 days
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