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English to Serbian: Welding Skills and Technologies (Preface) General field: Science Detailed field: Metallurgy / Casting
Source text - English I wrote this book for many reasons. Two of the most important are to help train you as quickly as possible to become a skilled welder and to give you enough facts so you can quickly learn new welding and cutting procedures and solve problems on your first welding job. That often means reading other books, welding specifications, magazine articles and welding procedures, and this book gives you the background to do that. The words and ideas you will learn from this book will open up a huge resource of other people's experience which you will be able to understand and use. Several of the chapters in this book and the Appendix include references to some of these other resources, and I have listed them just when and where you are most likely to need them in the future.
As much as you want to light up a torch the first day you open this book, we don't want you to. Once you have learned what torches are, how to select and use the tips, hoses, regulators, cylinders, and all the other things that go with them, including oxygen and fuel gases, and even the kind of clothes you should wear, you will be ready for your first handson work.
The first chapter of this book is about welding jobs. The last chapter is about getting welding jobs.
Everything in between is about learning the skills needed to land a job as a welder. Review Questions follow nearly every chapter.
You can use these to review some of the highlights of the chapter or to test newly acquired knowledge without the aid of the instructor. Wherever they apply, Shop Practice sections are included at the end of chapters. These sections give detailed step-by-step instructions on various kinds of shop work.
The chapters in this book are organized in such a way that you can progressively develop your manual skills. For example, a discussion of mechanical properties of metals, often left out of other welding textbooks, is presented in Chap. 8. This prepares you to read the rest of the book, because you can't select filler metals without understanding mechanical properties. In the same way, oxyfuel welding techniques are introduced (in Chap. 9) prior to a discussion of electric-arc welding. The oxyfuel welding skills that you develop will make electric-arc welding much easier to do.
Safety is a subject we do not let you forget. Chapter 3 on oxyfuel safety begins with a discussion of safety procedures, and this subject is repeated throughout the book in various ways. Special symbols have been used to call out specific safety procedures. A silhouette of man symbol followed by the word caution means the possibility of bodily injury. The word careful preceded by the gear symbol means the possibility of equipment, tool, or material damage. Safety is your responsibility and ultimately yours alone.
The latest technology is covered extensively at the end of the book. There you will find discussions of laser and electron-beam welding; welding manipulators, positioners, and turning rolls; temperature-indicating crayons; and pneumatic (air-driven) grinders and chipping hammers. Various types of welding robots are illustrated in Chap. 22, because by that point you should be skilled enough in welding to be able to program welding robots to weld.
Translation - Serbian Napisao sam ovu knjigu iz više razloga. Dva najvažnija su ta da vam pomogne koliko je to moguće da se brzo obučite da postanete vešt zavarivač. I da vam pruži dovoljno činjenica tako da možete brzo usvojiti nove načine izvođenja zavarivanja i rezanja kao i rešite problem na vašem prvom poslu zavarivanja. To često znači čitanje drugih knjiga, standarda zavarivanja, časopisa, članaka i načina izvođenja zavarivanja, a ova knjiga daje vam osnovu da to učinite. Reči i pojmovi koje ćete naučiti iz ove knjige oktriće vam ogromne izvore znanja i veština iz iskustva drugih ljudi koje ćete moci razumeti i koristiti. U nekoliko poglavlja ove knjige kao i u dodatku vrši se upućivanje na ove druge izvore znanja i veština a naveo sam ih upravo tamo kad ćete i gde ćete najverovatnije imati potrebu za njima u budućem radu.
Ma koliko želite da upalite gorionik prvog dana po otvaranju ove knjige, to vam ne savetujemo. Samo kad naučite šta su gorionici, creva, redukcioni ventili, boce i sve druge pojedinosti koje idu sa njima, uključujući kiseonik i gorive gasove pa čak i koju odeću treba da nosite, bićete spremni za svoj prvi neposredni praktični rad.
Prvo poglavlje ove knjige govori o samom poslu zavarivača. Poslednje poglavlje govori o mogućnosti dobijanja posla kao zavarivač. Sve ostalo izmeđuje o učenju veština, potrebnih za dobijanje posla kao zavarivač. Pitanja za ponavljanje gradiva slede skoro svako poglavlje. Ova pitanja možete koristiti da obnovite najzanačajnije činjenice poglavlja ili da proverite svoje stečeno znanje bez pomoći instruktora. Uvek kad se koriste, odeljci o pogonskom praktičnim vežbama uključeni su na kraju poglavlja. Ovi odeljci daju detaljna uputstva korak po korak za različite vrste pogonskog rada.
Poglavlja u ovoj knjizi su uređena na takav način da možete postepeno razvijati svoju veštinu ručnog rada. Na primer, razmatranje mehaničkih svojstva metala, često izostavljeno u drugim udžbenicima o zavarivanju, izloženo je u poglavlju 8. Ono će vas pripremiti da možete da čitate ostatak knjige, budući da ne možete izvršiti izbor dodatnog materijala bez razumevanja mehaničkih svojstava. Na isti način, tehnika gasnog zavarivanja prikazana je (u poglavlju 9) pre razmatranja elektrolučnog zavarivanja. Veštine koje ste stekli pri gasnom zavarivanju, dosta će vam olakšati obavljanje elektrolučnog zavarivanja.
Zaštita na radu je tema koju mi ne dopuštamo da zaboravite. Poglavlje 3 o zaštiti na radu sa oksigasnim smešama počinje razmatranjem postupaka zaštite na radu, i ova tema se ponavlja kroz knjigu na različite načine. Posebni znak se koristi da se jasno istake određen postupak zaštite na radu. Znak “silueta čoveka”, iza kojeg sledi reč upozorenje znači mogućnost telesne povrede. Reč opreznost kojoj prethodi “simbol zupčanika” znači mogućnost oštećenja opreme, pribora ili materijala. Zaštita na radu je vaša obaveza i na kraju jedino vaša.
Najnovija tehnologija se opširno izlaže na kraju ove knjige. Tu ćete naći razmatranje o zavarivanju laserom i elektronskim snopom, zavarivanju laserom i elektronskim snopom, zavarivačkim manipulatorima, pozicionerima, i okretaljkama, krejonima za pokazivanje temperatura i o pneumatskim (pokretnim komprinovanim vazduhom) brusilicima i čekićima. Različite vrste zavarivačkih robota prikazani su u poglavlju 22, zato što bi do tog poglavlja trebalo da ste dovoljno vešti u zavarivanju da ste u stanju da programirate robot da zavaruje.
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Years of experience: 20. Registered at ProZ.com: Jan 2011.
I discovered my passion and interest for translation while I was searching for new information and findings in metallurgy and mechanical engineering fields in the scientific journals published in English and when I decided to convey and share some of the findings with my colleagues in Serbia. I have twenty-five years of experience in metallurgy field which includes scientific and industrial research. My areas of English-Serbian translation expertise are: metallurgy, mechanical engineering, physics, and chemistry and my largest translation project so far is the translation from English into Serbian of the book Welding Skills and Technology written by Dave Smith and published by McGraw-Hill, New York.
