Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Polish term or phrase:
rzekomy pełnomocnik
English translation:
falsus procurator or procurator/agent acting ultra vires or unauthorized agent
Added to glossary by
LilBridge
Feb 14, 2015 17:40
9 yrs ago
9 viewers *
Polish term
rzekomy pełnomocnik
Polish to English
Bus/Financial
Business/Commerce (general)
alleged niespecjalnie mi pasuje... asserted representative?
Pojawiają się głosy, iż skutkiem naruszenia zakazu jest wygaśnięcie mandatu członka zarządu, a podejmowane przez takiego członka zarządu czynności są nieskuteczne (wyrok SN z dnia 10.01.2008 roku, IV CSK 356/07) lub też nieważne (art. 39 w zw. z art. 58 k.c.).
Według innych nie powstaje skutek wygaśnięcia mandatu, a ewentualny kontrahent spółki reprezentowanej przez członka zarządu objętego zakazem jest chroniony poprzez domniemanie prawdziwości wpisów w Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym lub też działa jako tzw. rzekomy pełnomocnik (którego czynności mogą zostać potwierdzone przez spółkę).
Pojawiają się głosy, iż skutkiem naruszenia zakazu jest wygaśnięcie mandatu członka zarządu, a podejmowane przez takiego członka zarządu czynności są nieskuteczne (wyrok SN z dnia 10.01.2008 roku, IV CSK 356/07) lub też nieważne (art. 39 w zw. z art. 58 k.c.).
Według innych nie powstaje skutek wygaśnięcia mandatu, a ewentualny kontrahent spółki reprezentowanej przez członka zarządu objętego zakazem jest chroniony poprzez domniemanie prawdziwości wpisów w Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym lub też działa jako tzw. rzekomy pełnomocnik (którego czynności mogą zostać potwierdzone przez spółkę).
Proposed translations
(English)
| 3 +5 | falsus procurator |
mike23
|
| 4 | "procurator" without proper authorization; "procurator" without a proper power of attorney. |
TechLawDC
|
Proposed translations
+5
9 mins
Selected
falsus procurator
falsus procurator
Falsus procurator (lat. literally: „wrong representative “) is the legal technical term for a representative without right of representation. The term originates from the Roman right.
http://wikipedia.qwika.com/de2en/Falsus_procurator
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Note added at 13 mins (2015-02-14 17:53:36 GMT)
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Hence, any extension of the deadline might only have taken place should the Claimant have [subsequently] approved the negotiations conducted [previously] by Mr [...] as a falsus procurator [ultra vires].
http://www.towerofivory.net/przyklady.php
Łukasz się ucieszy :)
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Note added at 15 mins (2015-02-14 17:55:57 GMT)
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The person who act on behalf of someone else, not even having the authority or exceeding its limits, is called the alleged attorney (falsus procurator). Generally, his actions do not cause any effects for the represented person. However, the agrement he entered can be confirmed by the principal. Otherwise, the alleged agent is obliged to repay the received benefits and to redress.
http://mfiles.pl/en/index.php/Power_of_attorney
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Note added at 2 hrs (2015-02-14 20:05:10 GMT)
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Another option might be: procurator/agent acting ultra vires
Ultra Vires
[Latin, Beyond the powers.] The doctrine in the law of corporations that holds that if a corporation enters into a contract that is beyond the scope of its corporate powers, the contract is illegal.
The doctrine of ultra vires played an important role in the development of corporate powers. Though largely obsolete in modern private corporation law, the doctrine remains in full force for government entities. An ultra vires act is one beyond the purposes or powers of a corporation.
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ultra vires
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Note added at 2 hrs (2015-02-14 20:11:51 GMT)
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One more option: unauthorized agent (falsus procurator)
It is equally generally accepted that a falsus procurator, i.e., an agent acting in the name of a principal without authority or exceeding his authority, is in a precarious position.
http://goo.gl/77Ngef
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Note added at 12 hrs (2015-02-15 06:36:09 GMT)
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If an unauthorized agent contracts with a third party, the principal cannot be held liable on the contract, regardless of whether the principal was disclosed, partially disclosed, or undisclosed. Rather, the agent will be solely liable.
http://goo.gl/rEGICb
Falsus procurator (lat. literally: „wrong representative “) is the legal technical term for a representative without right of representation. The term originates from the Roman right.
http://wikipedia.qwika.com/de2en/Falsus_procurator
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 13 mins (2015-02-14 17:53:36 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Hence, any extension of the deadline might only have taken place should the Claimant have [subsequently] approved the negotiations conducted [previously] by Mr [...] as a falsus procurator [ultra vires].
http://www.towerofivory.net/przyklady.php
Łukasz się ucieszy :)
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Note added at 15 mins (2015-02-14 17:55:57 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
The person who act on behalf of someone else, not even having the authority or exceeding its limits, is called the alleged attorney (falsus procurator). Generally, his actions do not cause any effects for the represented person. However, the agrement he entered can be confirmed by the principal. Otherwise, the alleged agent is obliged to repay the received benefits and to redress.
http://mfiles.pl/en/index.php/Power_of_attorney
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2015-02-14 20:05:10 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Another option might be: procurator/agent acting ultra vires
Ultra Vires
[Latin, Beyond the powers.] The doctrine in the law of corporations that holds that if a corporation enters into a contract that is beyond the scope of its corporate powers, the contract is illegal.
The doctrine of ultra vires played an important role in the development of corporate powers. Though largely obsolete in modern private corporation law, the doctrine remains in full force for government entities. An ultra vires act is one beyond the purposes or powers of a corporation.
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ultra vires
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2015-02-14 20:11:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
One more option: unauthorized agent (falsus procurator)
It is equally generally accepted that a falsus procurator, i.e., an agent acting in the name of a principal without authority or exceeding his authority, is in a precarious position.
http://goo.gl/77Ngef
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 12 hrs (2015-02-15 06:36:09 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
If an unauthorized agent contracts with a third party, the principal cannot be held liable on the contract, regardless of whether the principal was disclosed, partially disclosed, or undisclosed. Rather, the agent will be solely liable.
http://goo.gl/rEGICb
Peer comment(s):
| agree |
Maciej Spiewak
2 hrs
|
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Dziękuję bardzo
|
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| agree |
George BuLah (X)
: uważam, że to jest bardzo dobre oddanie w kontekście; źródło wygląda na jakąś rozprawę/opracowanie, gdzie także użyto "tzw. ..."; świetnie leży w tym tekście; zawsze można wspomóc opisem "unauthorized agent"
3 hrs
|
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Tak, dokładnie - unauthorized agent (falsus procurator). Dzięki
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| agree |
Kasia_Marciniak
: Ja bym chyba wybrała 'unauthorized agent', choć pozostałe opcje też wydają się dobre... :)
3 hrs
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Dziękuje bardzo
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| agree |
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
7 hrs
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Thank you Frank
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| agree |
Jacek Konopka
: Yes:)
16 hrs
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Thank you Jacek
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Jeszcze raz dziękuję! Wybrałam "falsus procurator", ale wszystkie opcje zasługują na uwagę, więc włącza je do glosariusza. Propozycje TechLawDC wydają mi się w tym kontekście zanadto opisowe, ale również dziękuję za udział :)"
1 hr
"procurator" without proper authorization; "procurator" without a proper power of attorney.
On the Internet there are numerous definitions of "procurator", which is a function under Civil Law.
It essentially means a person who represents a company with power to bind the company.
I do not believe that "falsus procurator" exists in English. It is a European term. (Note that "procurator" itself does not properly exist in English.)
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Note added at 1 hr (2015-02-14 19:25:31 GMT)
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According to Black's Law Dictionary (EN>EN), "falsus" mainly means fraudulent or deceitful, which would carry the wrong connotation here.
It essentially means a person who represents a company with power to bind the company.
I do not believe that "falsus procurator" exists in English. It is a European term. (Note that "procurator" itself does not properly exist in English.)
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Note added at 1 hr (2015-02-14 19:25:31 GMT)
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According to Black's Law Dictionary (EN>EN), "falsus" mainly means fraudulent or deceitful, which would carry the wrong connotation here.
Discussion
World Cat Day you say? Must celebrate with additional zzzz-ing LOL (if life permits ;)
for the time being, we have the World Cat Day (so Garfield celebrates :), Tuesday next :)
P.S. wish I had a jacuzzi at home... :)
A very good day to you, Lil! :)
@George: Garfield is always zzzzz-ing when sleeping and he's hardly doing that in the jacuzzi ;))
It is equally generally accepted that a falsus procurator, i.e., an agent acting in the name of a principal without authority or exceeding his authority, is in a precarious position.
The principal may ratify the unauthorized act and such ratification has retrospective effect, relieving the agent from liability to the third party. The German Commercial Code favours ratification in the case of certain commercial agents (Handelsvertreter); if a commercial agent authorized to procure contracts concludes them in the name of the principal or an agent authorized to conclude contracts exceeds his authority, the principal must reject at once after being aware of the agent's unauthorized act, otherwise it is deemed to be ratified. In English law ratification is only possible if the unauthorized agent has acted in a representative capacity, i.e., for a named or unnamed principal, but if the agent has acted for an undisclosed principal, the latter cannot ratify the unauthorized act of the agent. [...]
http://goo.gl/77Ngef
yeah, still haven't reached the bath :D
but I'm going, bye!
Now off to the bath with me and then zzzzzzz ;) Goodnight George, it was nice talking to you - a bit of fun is always welcome when working on a Saturday evening, Valentine's day, no less ;)
Ukłony i piękne wyrazy! :)
btw: jak będzie w tym, powyżej przypadku "tym bardziej" ?
and the context: Notatka dotycząca umowy przelewu wierzytelności :)
Indeed, it's smashing, but also - punishable... unfortunately :( ... :D
And the moustache and beard - smashing idea, George :D Do you think Łukasz would like it, too, Mike? ;)
http://goo.gl/s3Fzyv