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Services
Translation, Editing/proofreading, Copywriting
Expertise
Specializes in:
Environment & Ecology
Management
Law (general)
Manufacturing
Psychology
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.)
Agriculture
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Engineering: Industrial
Paper / Paper Manufacturing
Also works in:
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)
Economics
Linguistics
Religion
Science (general)
Business/Commerce (general)
Human Resources
Advertising / Public Relations
Printing & Publishing
Education / Pedagogy
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters
Geography
Nutrition
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs
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Rates
Portfolio
Sample translations submitted: 1
English to Indonesian: Starting from Need: The Oil Crisis Opened Our Eyes General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Management
Source text - English Starting from Need
The Oil Crisis Opened Our Eyes
THE OIL CRISIS in the fall of 1973, followed by a recession, affected government, business, and society the world over. By1974, Japan’s economy had collapsed to a state of zero growth and many companies are suffering.
But t the Toyota Motor Company, although profits suffered, greater earnings were sustained in 1975, 1976 and 1977 than at other companies. The widening gap between it and other companies made people wonder what was happening at Toyota.
Prior to the oil crisis, when I talked to people about Toyota’s manufacturing technology and production system, I found little interest. When rapid growth stopped, however, it became very obvious that a business could not be profitable using the conventional American mass production system that had worked so well for so long….
Translation - Indonesian Bermula dari Kebutuhan
Krisis Minyak Membuka Mata Kita
Krisis minyak di tahun 1973, yang diikuti oleh resesi ekonomi, telah berdampak terhadap sektor pemerintahan, bisnis, dan khalayak ramai di seluruh dunia. Sampai 1974, ekonomi Jepang telah runtuh hingga mencapai angka pertumbuhan nol.
Akan tetapi, di Perusahaan Mobil Toyota, sekalipun laba turun, pendapatan yang lebih besar telah diperoleh pada tahun-tahun 1975, 1976, dan 1977 bila dibandingkan dengan perusahaan-perusahaan lain. Perbedaan pendapatan Toyota dengan perusahaan-perusahaan lain yang semakin mencolok menjadikan orang bertanya-tanya apa gerangan yang tengah terjadi di Toyota.
Sebelum krisis minyak, saya mendapat kesan bahwa orang kurang berminat kalau saya ajak bicara tentang teknologi manufaktur dan sistem produksi Toyota. Tetapi, ketika pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat terhenti, menjadi sangat jelaslah bahwa suatu usaha tidak akan menguntungkan bila mempraktekkan sistem produksi massal gaya Amerika, yang selama ini dipandang selalu berhasil. ….
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Translation education
Bachelor's degree - English Linguistics & Literature
Experience
Years of experience: 31. Registered at ProZ.com: Mar 2019.
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Expertise