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Indonesian to English: Abstrak Penelitian | Abstract General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Psychology
Source text - Indonesian ABSTRAK
Flaming merupakan fenomena yang sering muncul di zaman kemajuan teknologi ini. Bentuk agresi verbal yang dilakukan dalam dunia maya ini juga sering ditemukan di media sosial Twitter. Self-control disebut sebagai hal yang berpengaruh dalam mencegah perilaku agresi dan kegagalan dalam self-control sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku menyimpang dalam dunia maya, termasuk di dalamnya adalah aktivitas flaming. Self-control berdasarkan Averill (1973) memiliki tiga aspek yang akan membangun self-control secara utuh: cognitive control (yang terdiri dari subaspek information gain dan appraisal), decisional control, dan behavioral control (yang terdiri dari subaspek regulated administration dan stimulus modification).
Penelitian dilakukan kepada 127 responden yang merupakan pengguna Twitter dan mengaku pernah melakukan flaming di akunnya. Pengambilan data dilakukan lewat kuesioner daring yang disebarkan via berbagai media sosial dan disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori self-control oleh Averill (1973). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan self-control beserta aspek dan subaspeknya pada pelaku flaming di Twitter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62,2% responden memiliki tingkat self-control yang rendah. Lemahnya self-control didominasi oleh aspek behavioral control. Sebanyak 70,1% responden memiliki kemampuan behavioral control yang rendah, diikuti oleh cognitive control (54,3%) dan decisional control (49,6%). Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti peran self-control terhadap perilaku flaming agar mampu mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut.
Translation - English ABSTRACT
Flaming is an occurring phenomenon existing in this recent years of
technology development. This form of verbal aggression happened in online situations is often found on Twitter. Self-control is named as a variable that helps hinder aggression and its failure is often linked to online disinhibition behaviors, with flaming being one of the example. Self-control, according to Averill (1973), consisted of three aspects: cognitive control (formed by information gain and appraisal as its subaspects), decisional control, and behavioral control (formed by
regulated administration and stimulus modification as its subaspects).
This research had 127 Twitter user as participants, in which all of them claimed to have done flaming on Twitter in the past. Data was collected through online questionnaire shared via several media social posts. The questionnaire was self-made and constructed based on Averill’s concept of self-control (1973). The purpose of this research is to describe the level of self-control, its aspects, and subaspects of flamers on Twitter. Result showed 62,2% participants have low self-control. This low level of self-control is dominated by behavioral control. Around 70,1% participants scored low on behavioral control, followed by cognitive control (54,3%), and decisional control (49,6%). Further research is needed to examine the role of self-control towards flaming so deeper understanding of relation between said variables can be reached.
Indonesian to English: Buku Profil Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran | Faculty of Psychology of Universitas Padjadjaran Fact Book General field: Other Detailed field: Education / Pedagogy
Source text - Indonesian Profil Unpad
Universitas Padjadjaran atau dikenal dengan singkatan Unpad merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri yang ada di Indonesia. Unpad berdiri pada 11 September 1957, dengan lokasi kampus di Bandung. Secara bertahap, Unpad mulai memindahkan kegiatan pendidikannya ke Jatinangor sejak 1983, yang diawali oleh Fakultas Pertanian. Kemudian diikuti oleh fakultas-fakultas lainnya yang ada di lingkungan Unpad. Pada saat berdirinya, Unpad terdiri dari 4 fakultas. Dalam kurun waktu 6 tahun, di lingkungan Unpad bertambah 8 fakultas, dimana salah satunya yaitu Fakultas Psikologi (1 September 1961).
Saat ini, Unpad berstatus sebagai Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum. Sebagai sebuah organisasi Unpad memiliki slogan budaya organisasi, yaitu “Universitas Padjadjaran RESPECT”. Budaya organisasi merupakan penerapan dari nilai-nilai yang dimiliki, yang mempunyai kekhasan yang berbeda dengan yang lain. Budaya organisasi tersebut berkaitan dengan falsafah yang menuntun pada suatu kebijakan yang akan diterapkan.
Seluruh elemen yang terkandung dalam budaya organisasi ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan oleh seluruh sivitas akademika Unpad dalam perilaku akademisnya sehari-hari. Budaya ini juga yang aplikasikan dalam lingkungan Fakultas Psikologi Unpad.
Translation - English Profile of Padjadjaran University
Padjadjaran University, known as Unpad, is one of state universities in Indonesia. Unpad is established on September 11th, 1957 in Bandung. Unpad gradually started to relocate its academic activities to Jatinangor in 1983, first led by Faculty of Agriculture and other faculties following its step. At first establishment, Unpad consisted of four faculties. In six years span, eight faculties were added and one of them was Faculty of Psychology on September 1st, 1961.
Unpad is currently categorized as Legal Entity State University (PTN BH). As an organization, Unpad has an organizational culture slogan: “Universitas Padjadjaran RESPECT”. Organizational culture is the implementation of possessed values which have their own uniqueness. It is related to the philosophy which leads to implemented policies.
Elements listed above is expected to be practiced by academicians of Unpad in their daily academic behaviors. This organizational culture is also practiced in the scope of Faculty of Psychology at Universitas Padjadjaran.
English to Indonesian: QBioScan Assessment System Brochure | Brosur Sistem QBioScan General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Instruments
Source text - English SUDOMOTOR ANALYSIS OVERVIEW
Small unmyelinated C‐fibers are responsible for the function of sweat glands.
Sudomotor dysfunction has been established as one of the earliest detectable neurophysiologic abnormalities in distal small fiber neuropathies.
As an index of the severity and distribution of automatic failure, quantitative assessment of sweat response has been proposed. It will also serve as an early indicator for regeneration of small fibers.
Diabetic patients have been observed to experience a degeneration of small C‐fiber innervating sweat glands.
QBioscan measures bio electrochemical sweat skin conductances (BEC), which are directly connected to the capability of the glands to transfer chloride ions and which reflects small‐C fiber status.
QBioscan is a fast and easy method to measure sweat function.
WHY TEST?
According to Published Studies (1) “Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy occurs in about 17% of patients with type 1 diabetes and 22% of those with type 2.”
“Of patients with symptomatic autonomic dysfunction, 25% to 50% die within 1 to 5 years of diagnosis.”
“A patient’s history and physical examination are ineffective for early detection of CAN, and therefore noninvasive tests that have demonstrated efficacy are required”.
“Screening for Autonomic Neuropathy should be instituted at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes and 5 years after the diagnosis of type 1 Diabetes ‐ 2005 ADA Standard of Diabetes Care.”
“Although it can cause severe cardiovascular problems and sudden death, surveys show that only 2% of people with diabetes are tested for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN)”.
QUANTITATIVE SUDOMOTOR AXON REFLEX TEST (QSART)
The QSART is a test that measures the autonomic nerves
that control sweating. The test is useful in assessing autonomic nervous system disorders, peripheral neuropathies and some types of pain disorders. The test requires a mild electrical stimulation on the skin called iontophoresis, which allows acetylcholine, a naturally
occurring chemical, to stimulate sweat glands. The QSART measures the volume of sweat produced by this stimulation.
QSART is used to diagnose:
Painful, small fiber neuropathy when nerve
conduction test results are normal
Disturbances of the autonomic nervous system,
which controls the sweat glands, heart, digestive
system, other organs, and blood pressure
Complex pain disorders
Diabetic neuropathies
Enzyme disorders
RSD (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Complex
Regional Pain Syndrome)
Dysautonomia
Pharmaceutical agents
Cosmetics/Consumer goods testing
Dermatological studies
Multiple System Atrophy (Shy‐Drager syndrome)
Translation - Indonesian GAMBARAN UMUM ANALISIS SUDOMOTOR
• Serabut saraf C yang halus dan tidak termielinisasi bertanggung jawab atas fungsi kelenjar keringat.
• Disfungsi sudomotor telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kelainan neurofisiologis yang dapat dideteksi sejak dini pada neuropati serabut saraf halus distal.
• Penilaian kuantitatif respons keringat telah diusulkan sebagai indeks tingkat keparahan dan persebaran kerusakan saraf otonom. Ini juga akan berfungsi sebagai indikator awal untuk regenerasi serabut halus.
• Pasien diabetes terbukti mengalami degenerasi serabut saraf halus C yang menginervasi kelenjar keringat.
• QBioscan mengukur daya hantar keringat bioelektrokimia (Bioelectrochemical Sweat Conductance/BEC) , yang terkait dengan kemampuan kelenjar untuk mentransfer ion klorida dan mencerminkan kondisi serabut halus C.
• QBioscan adalah metode cepat dan mudah untuk mengukur fungsi keringat ini.
MENGAPA HARUS TES?
Menurut Studi terpublikasi (1), "Neuropati otonom kardiovaskular (NOK) muncul pada sekitar 17% pasien dengan diabetes tipe 1 dan 22% pada pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2."
“25% sampai 50% pasien dengan disfungsi otonom yang bergejala meninggal dalam waktu 1 sampai 5 tahun setelah diagnosis.”
“Riwayat dan pemeriksaan fisik pasien tidak efektif untuk deteksi dini NOK. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya tes non-invasif yang manfaatnya sudah terbukti."
“Deteksi neuropati otonom harus dilakukan saat diagnosis diabetes tipe 2 dan 5 tahun setelah diagnosis diabetes tipe 1." - Standard of Diabetes Care dari ADA 2005
“Meskipun dapat menyebabkan gangguan kardiovaskular yang parah dan kematian mendadak, survei menunjukkan bahwa hanya 2% dari penderita diabetes yang diuji untuk neuropati otonom kardiovaskular (NOK)”.
QUANTITATIVE SUDOMOTOR AXON REFLEX TEST (QSART)
QSART adalah tes yang mengukur saraf otonom yang mengontrol keringat. Tes ini berguna untuk memeriksa gangguan sistem saraf otonom, neuropati perifer, dan beberapa jenis gangguan nyeri. Tes ini membutuhkan rangsangan listrik ringan pada kulit yang disebut iontophoresis. Rangsangan akan memungkinkan asetilkolin, zat kimia alami, untuk merangsang kelenjar keringat. QSART mengukur volume keringat yang dihasilkan oleh stimulasi ini.
QSART digunakan untuk mendiagnosis:
- Neuropati serabut saraf halus yang menyakitkan, saat hasil tes konduksi saraf normal
- Gangguan sistem saraf otonom yang mengontrol kelenjar keringat, jantung, sistem pencernaan, organ-organ lain, dan tekanan darah
- Gangguan nyeri kompleks
- Neuropati diabetik
- Gangguan enzim
- Distrofi Refleks Simpatis (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/RSD), Sindrom Nyeri Regional Kompleks (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome/CPRS)
- Disautonomia
- Sediaan farmasi
- Pengujian kosmetik/barang konsumsi Studi dermatologis
- Atrofi Sistem Ganda (Multiple System Atrophy/MSA) (sindrom Shy-Drager)
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Translation education
Other - LBI FIB Universitas Indonesia
Experience
Years of experience: 4. Registered at ProZ.com: Dec 2020.
I have translated, edited, and proofread various types of documents both professionally and voluntarily for the past three years. I have trained to use CAT tools and subtitling software, which have helped me in my recent professional translation project and my recent interest in transcribing (ENG) and translating (ENG-IND and IND-ENG) Youtube videos' subtitles through Amara.
I am the most proficient in psychology and medical health related fields, although I have many interests in many lifestyle-related fields and social sciences.
I work comfortably in English and Indonesian and I am fluent in using them interchangeably, both in oral and written forms.
