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English to Romanian: Ibuprofen General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Pharmaceuticals
Source text - English Indications and Usage for Ibuprofen 800mg
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of ibuprofen and other treatment options before deciding to use ibuprofen tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS).
In adults ibuprofen is indicated:
• For relief of mild to moderate pain
• For treatment of primary dysmenorrhea
• For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
• For relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis
Since there have been no controlled trials to demonstrate whether there is any beneficial effect or harmful interaction with the use of ibuprofen in conjunction with aspirin, the combination cannot be recommended (see PRECAUTIONS - Drug Interactions).
Translation - Romanian Indicaţii şi mod de utlizare Ibuprofen 800 mg
Consideraţi atent beneficiile potenţiale şi riscurile ibuprofenului, şi alte opţiuni privind tratamentul, înainte de a decide utilizarea tabletelor ibuprofen. Utilizaţi cea mai scăzută doză eficace pentru cea mai scurtă perioadă, conform obiectivelor tratamentului individual (vezi AVERTIZĂRI)
În cazul adulţilor ibuprofenul este indicat pentru:
• ameliorarea durerilor uşoare până la moderate
• tratarea dismenoreei primare
• ameliorarea semnelor şi simptomelor artritei reumatoide
• ameliorarea semnelor şi simptomelor osteoartritei.
Deoarece nu au fost realizate studii clinice controlate pentru a demonstra dacă există un efect benefic sau o interacţiune cu efecte nocive la utilizarea ibruprofenului împreună cu aspirina, această combinaţie nu poate fi recomandată (vezi PRECAUŢII - Interacţiuni Medicamente).
English to Romanian: Raport de audit General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Finance (general)
Source text - English Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the financial statements of XYZ, which comprise the balance sheets as at 31 December 20XX of the Group and of the Company, and the income statements, statements of changes in equity and cash flow statements1 of the Group and of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages AA to ZZ.
Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to give a true and fair view in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards2 and the requirements of the Companies Act 1965 in Malaysia. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in XXXX. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
Translation - Romanian Raportul situaţiilor financiare
Am auditat situaţiile financiare ale companiei XZY, care cuprind bilanţul la data 31 decembrie 20XX, ale Grupului şi ale companiei, şi contul de profit şi pierdere, situaţia modificărilor capitalurilor proprii, situaţia fluxurilor de numerar ale Grupului şi ale Companiei, precum şi un rezumat la politicilor contabile semnificative, şi alte note explicative, după cum a fost prevăzut, de la pagina AA până la pagina ZZ.
Responsabilitatea directorilor pentru situaţiile financiare
Directorii companiei sunt responsabili pentru pregătirea situaţiilor financiare pentru a oferi o imagine reală şi echitabilă, conform Standardelor de Raportare Financiară şi cerinţele Legii societăţilor comerciale. Directorii sunt, de asemenea responsabili pentru un astfel de control intern, deoarece aceştia determină necesitatea de a permite pregătirea situaţiilor financiare, care nu conţin denaturări materiale, datorate fie fraudei, fie erorilor.
Responsabilitatea auditorilor
Responsabilitatea noastră este de a exprima o opinie asupra acestor situaţii financiare pe baza auditului. Am desfăşurat auditul în acord cu standardele de audit aprobate în XXXX. Aceste standarde necesită conformarea cu cerinţele etice, de planificare şi de realizare a auditului, în vderea obţinerii unei asigurări rezonabile asupra lipsei denaturări materiale semnificative în situaţiile financiare.
Romanian to English: New Economic Approaches to Sustainability Problems General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Economics
Source text - Romanian La nivel mondial există o serie de criterii de apreciere directă sau indirectă a gradului de poluare a diferitelor capacităţi industriale, a bunurilor consumatoare de resurse energetice (autoturisme, aparate electrocasnice), a gradului de emisie a substanţelor poluante precum CO2. Aici pot fi identificate două probleme: prima se referă la faptul că cei mai mari poluatori sunt gospodăriile, cea de-a doua are în vedere faptul că nu există un obiectiv unic, o ţintă comună care să canalizeze toate eforturile privind dezvoltarea durabilă.
Gospodăriile contribuie cu 72% din emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră (Hertwich and Peters, 2009) dar au activităţi foarte dificil de reglementat. Dacă s-au încercat intervenţii în sensul colectării diferenţiate a deşeurilor, nu se poate interveni direct în modul de comportament individual a membrilor gospodăriilor faţă de mediu decât prin educaţie.
Obiectivul unic menţionat anterior se traduce printr-un indicator agregat, obţinut prin metoda scorurilor şi care să poată caracteriza integral comportamentul mai mult sau mai puţin sustenabil al unei comunităţi.
Analiza emergetică este o metodă utilizată în Europa în diferite studii privind contabilitatea mediului. Promotorii acestei analize au fost Lotka (1922), Von Bertalanffy (1968), Odum (1983). Metoda permite cuantificarea valorii bunurilor şi serviciilor dintr-un ecosistem pe baza analizei emergetice (conceptul de „emergie” este inventat în 1983 plecând de la combinarea cuvintelor „energia încorporată”). Acest concept îşi propune să însumeze toate energiile folosite pentru obţinerea unui bun plecând de la legea conservării energiei.
Aplicarea analizei emergetice constă în: recunoaşterea şi clasificarea tuturor bunurilor şi proceselor înscrise în buget, analiza fluxurilor energetice ale sistemului şi tratarea datelor pentru a determina energia proceselor individuale. (Almeida, 2007). În plan grafic, analiza emergetică se bazează pe diagrame care prezintă sistemul economic în totalitate, iar fluxurile de energie intrate şi ieşite din sistem sunt prezentate prin săgeţi. S-au adoptat simboluri şi convenţii pentru reprezentarea grafică a sistemelor economice, proceselor individuale şi a fluxurilor energetice. Există, de asemenea, şi o algebră energetică specifică care stabileşte metodele şi formulele de calcul utilizate în diferite faze de analiză. (Ulgiati S., 2007)
Translation - English Globally, there are a series of direct or indirect appreciation criteria of the pollution degree of various industrial capacities, of energy consuming goods (automobiles, appliances), of the emission degree of pollutants such as CO2. Here, two problems can be identified: the first refers to the fact that one of the greatest polluters are households and the second takes into account the fact that there is no sole objective, a common target to channel all the efforts regarding sustainable development.
Households contribute with 72% of greenhouse gas (Hertwich and Peters, 2009) but entail activities which are very difficult to regulate. If interventions in the sense of differential waste collection were attempted, it can not directly interfere with the individual behavior of household members towards the environment, other than by education.
The sole purpose above-mentioned is translated by an aggregate indicator, calculated by the scoring method and which may entirely characterize the more or less sustainable behavior of a community.
The energetic analysis is a method used in Europe in various studies regarding environmental accounting. The promoters of this analysis were Lotka (1922), Von Bertalanfyy (1968), Odium (1983). The method enables the quantification of the value of goods and services from an ecosystem, on the basis of emergetic analysis (the "emergy" concept was invented in 1983 from the combination of words "embodied energy"). This concept aims to sum all the energies used for obtaining a good, based on the law of energy conservation.
The application of emergetic analysis consists in: recognizing and classifying all the goods and processes included in the budget, the analysis of emergetic flows of the system and treating the data to determine the emergy of individual processes. (Almeida, 2007). In a graphic form, the emergy analysis is based on diagrams that present the entire economic system as a whole and the energy inputs and outputs are displayed with arrows. Symbols and convention for the graphic representation of economic systems, individual processes, and energy flows have been adopted. There is, also a specific emergetic algebra which establishes the methods and the calculation formulas used in various analysis phases. (Ulgati S., 2007)
Romanian to English: Account Receivable Turnover General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Finance (general)
Source text - Romanian Rotaţia creanţelor comerciale a cunoscut în toate perioadele studiate un trend ascendent, datorat în special de creșterea creditului comercial care a produs efecte negative asupra trezoreriei prin decalarea în timp a încasărilor. Acest decalaj se datorează unei politici comerciale ineficiente care a determinat în anul 2014, creșterea creanţelor comerciale concomitent cu scăderea cifrei de afaceri care a rezultat în devansarea duratei medii de recuperare a creanţelor comerciale cu 6,09 zile. În exerciţiul financiar următor valoarea indicatorului a înregistrat o ușoară scădere de 0,01 zile, care poate fi interpretată drept un aspect negativ considerând diminuarea înregistrată de cifra de afaceri. Astfel se constată că politica comercială abordată a generat o îngreunare a timpului de colectare al creanţelor, cu un efect negativ asupra volumului vânzărilor.
Translation - English The accounts receivable turnover has registered in every analyzed year an ascending trend owed especially to the increase of the trade credit, which produced negative effects on the treasury. This gap is due to an inefficient commercial policy which determined in the year of 2013 the increase of the accounts receivables, simultaneous with the decrease of the turnover, resulting in the increase of the account receivable collection by 6.09 days. In the next financial exercise, the value of the indicator registered a slight decrease by 0.01 days, which may be interpreted as a negative aspect, considering the decrease in the turnover. Thus, it is being found that the commercial policy approached generated an increase in the receivables collection period that negatively affected the sales volume.
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Translation education
Bachelor's degree - Oil & Gas University of Ploieşti, Economics, Accounting and Management Informatics
Experience
Years of experience: 8. Registered at ProZ.com: Apr 2016.
English to Romanian (Romanian Ministry of Culture - Central Commission for Granting Translator Certificates, verified) Romanian to English (Romanian Ministry of Culture - Central Commission for Granting Translator Certificates, verified)
Memberships
N/A
Software
memoQ, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Trados Studio
Hi, I am Evelina, your friendly neighborhood translator J.
My passion for foreign languages began in my early childhood when I started learning my first English words. Since then, I became hooked on finding new words with their proper context and on developing my language skills.
This love of, and understanding of, languages created the foundation for my passion for creative writing. During my school years, I participated in English essay competitions. That's where writing and text conversions started becoming my favorite creative outlet.
As I expanded my language skills, I decided that it was time to pursue a career in this field. Now, with my passion for language, I provide for the following services: translation, localisation/localization, and proofreading.
Translation
My goal is to deliver a true representation that seems to be originally written in the target language. Any field-specific terminology will be converted into exact target language matches. This will be ensured by a thorough research of specialized dictionaries and glossaries.
The tone and style will be adapted to the specific type of writing. Your message will be conveyed in a fluent style, respecting all grammar, syntax, and orthography rules.
Localization
Words are a powerful force that increase your sales and product usability when used correctly. Due to a life-long passion for creative writing, I provide localization services where I capture the meaning and adapt it to the target audience.
Being born and raised in Romania enables me to relate to fellow Romanians and anticipate their needs. The insight of the overall social, cultural, and economic context of Romania helps me transmit a feeling of familiarity for Romanian readers.
Understanding your stakeholders is the key to providing culturally-appropriate localized materials.
Specialized translation
When dealing with specialized translation, and with any translation for that matter, I strive to find the perfect word match and integrate it in a user-appropriate style and context. Having a career in translation in mind, it felt right to pursue something different than language related studies. With a BA in Accounting and Management Informatics along with being a native Romanian, I can translate anything from pop-culture, marketing documents, web pages to formal business contracts.
In addition, I expanded my language skills in areas that I did not study at my University. I hold translation certifications in Economics, Medical & Pharmacy, Tech, as well as the Legal field, all issued by the Romanian Ministry of Culture. Due to the complexity of these fields, it seemed important not to comply exclusively with the requirements of becoming a legal translator. My desire was to become a real language service provider that can cater to different needs.
So what can I translate or localize for you? To date, I've worked on the following: Legal, Technical, Business, Medical, and Pharmaceutical projects. But I am not limited by what I’ve done previously as I love a new challenge and learning new vocabulary!
Find out more about the multiple ways in which I can help you by downloading my CV and feel free to message me anytime. I look forward to being your translation/localization partner!
Have a great day!
Evelina
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