Sensación térmica

English translation: Apparent Temperature

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:Sensación térmica
English translation:Apparent Temperature
Entered by: Ana Brassara

01:19 Jan 7, 2006
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Science - Science (general)
Spanish term or phrase: Sensación térmica
Me gustaría saber cuál es la expresión que se utiliza en inglés para "sensación térmica". He buscado esta palabra en varios glosarios y diccionarios y no parece haber acuerdo acerca de su traducción. Me gustaría saber, especialmente, cómo lo anuncian en los pronósticos del tiempo en noticieros, por ejemplo: "La sensación térmica en el día de hoy oscilará entre los 35 y 38ºC."

¡Muchas gracias!

Mara.
Mara-
Apparent Temperature
Explanation:
Apparent Temperature is the combined index of heat and humidity. It is an index of the body's sensation of heat caused by the temperature and humidity (the reverse of the "wind chill factor").

http://www.proz.com/kudoz/891516
Apparent Temperature

Combines heat index and wind chill depending on forecast temperatures.
Wind Chill Is the cooling effect of wind on exposed skin.
The formula to compute Wind Chill:
Wind chill temperature = 35.74 + 0.6215T - 35.75V (**0.16) + 0.4275TV(**0.16)

Where V is the wind speed in statute miles per hour
T is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.

Heat Index combines the effects of heat and humidity. When heat and humidity combine to reduce the amount of evaporation of sweat from the body, outdoor exercise becomes dangerous even for those in good shape.

The formula to calculate Heat Index is
(1) Heat index(HI), or apparent temperature(AI) = -42.379 + 2.04901523(Tf) + 10.14333127(RH) - 0.22475541(Tf)(RH) -6.83783x10**(-3)*(Tf**(2)) - 5.481717x10**(-2)*(RH**(2)) + 1.22874x10**(-3)*(Tf**(2))*(RH) + 8.5282x10**(-4)*(Tf)*(RH**(2)) -1.99x10**(-6)*(Tf**(2))*(RH**(2))

Where Tf = air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit,
RH= relative humidity expressed as a whole number.


http://www.nws.noaa.gov/forecasts/graphical/definitions/defi...
Selected response from:

Ana Brassara
Local time: 22:40
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +5Apparent Temperature
Ana Brassara
5 +4wind chill factor
Coral Getino
5 +1feels like
Graciela Guzman
5 +1wind factor
Alicia Casal
4air temperature
Carmen Riadi
3heat index
Barbara Cochran, MFA


  

Answers


5 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +5
Sensación térmica
Apparent Temperature


Explanation:
Apparent Temperature is the combined index of heat and humidity. It is an index of the body's sensation of heat caused by the temperature and humidity (the reverse of the "wind chill factor").

http://www.proz.com/kudoz/891516
Apparent Temperature

Combines heat index and wind chill depending on forecast temperatures.
Wind Chill Is the cooling effect of wind on exposed skin.
The formula to compute Wind Chill:
Wind chill temperature = 35.74 + 0.6215T - 35.75V (**0.16) + 0.4275TV(**0.16)

Where V is the wind speed in statute miles per hour
T is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.

Heat Index combines the effects of heat and humidity. When heat and humidity combine to reduce the amount of evaporation of sweat from the body, outdoor exercise becomes dangerous even for those in good shape.

The formula to calculate Heat Index is
(1) Heat index(HI), or apparent temperature(AI) = -42.379 + 2.04901523(Tf) + 10.14333127(RH) - 0.22475541(Tf)(RH) -6.83783x10**(-3)*(Tf**(2)) - 5.481717x10**(-2)*(RH**(2)) + 1.22874x10**(-3)*(Tf**(2))*(RH) + 8.5282x10**(-4)*(Tf)*(RH**(2)) -1.99x10**(-6)*(Tf**(2))*(RH**(2))

Where Tf = air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit,
RH= relative humidity expressed as a whole number.


http://www.nws.noaa.gov/forecasts/graphical/definitions/defi...

Ana Brassara
Local time: 22:40
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 8
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Carolina Carabecho
42 mins
  -> Gracias, Asimenia.

agree  Trudy Peters: Heat index would be correct for the temp. mentioned (35-38C)/Also referred to as sensible or equivalent temp.
1 hr
  -> Gracias por el aporte!

agree  Gerard Burns Jr.: Heat-Humidity Index was usually used for high temperatures where I am from.
2 hrs
  -> Gracias por tu aporte!

agree  Martin Perazzo: This would be correct if used to describe a body's augmented heat sensation, as opposed to the wind chill factor (+cold)
9 hrs
  -> Gracias por tu aporte!

agree  amj_services (X): si hablamos de calor, este término es el más adecuado (consultar también: http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/heat index)
10 hrs
  -> Muchas gracias por tu aporte!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Sensación térmica
air temperature


Explanation:
otra opción

Carmen Riadi
Chile
Local time: 21:40
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

5 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +4
Sensación térmica
wind chill factor


Explanation:
There are many more entries in Google for this term.


Wind Chill Factor Calculator
Wind Chill Factor Calculator ... To calculate the wind chill factor, enter the wind speed and air temperature in the top two boxes, then click the ...
www.springfrog.com/weather/wind-chill.htm - 7k - Cached - Similar pages

Wind Chill Factor
A phenomenon called the Wind Chill factor makes us feel colder in winter than the air ... Can this heat loss contribute to the wind chill factor? ...
www.mste.uiuc.edu/dildine/wind_chill/default.html - 24k - Cached - Similar pages

Wind chill forecast - Safety: forecasting wind chill factor ...
Safety: forecasting wind chill factors to prevent hypothermia on board. In-depth sailing resource on wind chill, wind chill factor and index.
www.sailingissues.com/windchill.html - 10k - Cached - Similar pages

USATODAY.com - Wind chill applies only to living things
Wind chill applies only to living things By Jack Williams, USATODAY.com Wind chill is an attempt to measure the effect of combinations of low temperature ...
www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/basics/windchill/wind-ch... - 28k - Cached - Similar pages

CBC News Indepth: Forces of Nature - Wind Chill
The wind chill factor is the method used by weather forecasters to tell us how ... So why do meteorologists say it's ‑10 with a wind chill factor that will ...
www.cbc.ca/news/background/forcesofnature/windchill.html - 46k - Cached - Similar pages

Capgo - Wind Chill
The wind chill factor is a calculated temperature that represents the ‘feel’ ... In the above table an addition term is introduced: the Wind Chill Factor. ...
www.capgo.com/Resources/InterestStories/WindChill/WindChill... - 22k - Cached - Similar pages

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr 40 mins (2006-01-07 03:00:19 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

No solo hay cientos de miles de referencias en una busqueda en ingles, sino que en español tambien es frecuente (512)

Wind Chill Factor G 1.1 . Herramientas técnicas - Palm OS - [ Translate this page ]
Programas . Descargar los mejores programas completos y solo , programas gratuitos,freeware o software , completos y totalmente funcionales. descarga de ...
www.bajalo.com/palm/17878-wind-chill-factor-g-11.html - 60k - Cached - Similar pages

Untitled Document - [ Translate this page ]
O chamado wind chill (enfriamento polo vento) é o índice meteorolóxico que ... media do paso dunha persona) de xeito que o factor de wind chill sexa o mesmo ...
www.meteogalicia.es/meteo/galego/sensaciontermica_g.htm - 8k - Cached - Similar pages

[PDF] 276_Instruct's for web, Spanish
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
temp’), factor de enfriamiento del viento (‘wind chill’) y. factor de enfriamiento del viento mínimo (‘min wind. chill’). Cambio de las unidades de midida ...
www.davisnet.com/product_documents/marine/manuals/276_WndSc... - Similar pages

Vive Nueva York - El clima en la ciudad. - [ Translate this page ]
Y no os dejéis engañar por la temperatura en grados, sino por el Feels like o wind chill factor que es la temperatura que vuestro cuerpo sentirá con la ...
www.vivenuevayork.com/visitar/clima.php - 34k - Cached - Similar pages

BorjaNet » Archivo del Blog » En extremos opuestos - [ Translate this page ]
Gracias a los tremendos vientos que azotan Chicago, hay que tener en cuenta el wind chill factor, que hace que el cuerpo perciba que la temperatura es mucho ...
borja.casa-sotomayor.net/archives/2004/12/19/en-extremos-opuestos/ - 19k - Cached - Similar pages

Wind Chill Factor G 1.1 - Descargas TERRA - [ Translate this page ]
Wind Chill Factor G 1.1, Fecha: 4 de Diciembre del 2001 Tamaño: 9KB Plataforma: Palm OS Web: www.micoks.net/~dbennett Descargas: 106, ...
194.221.112.206/informacion_extendida.phtml?n_id=17878&plat=5 - 26k - Supplemental Result - Cached - Similar pages

Cono defenderse del frio y del calor - [ Translate this page ]
Este fenómeno ha sido estudiado extensivamente por la tropas norteamericanas estacionadas en Alaska y ha sido bautizado como el "Wind Chill Factor". ...
www.cascada-expediciones.cl/mnusecundario/actualidad/Articu... - 26k - Cached - Similar pages

eBay España: Wireless Weather Station with Wind Direction Rain ... - [ Translate this page ]
The system monitors inside and outside temperature, air pressure, rainfall, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and wind chill factor. The wind & rain ...
cgi.ebay.es/Wireless-Weather-Station-with-Wind-Direction-Rain-Gauge_W0QQitemZ4428701174QQcategoryZ10035QQ... - 62k - Cached - Similar pages

Barrabés - Tienda de material de alpinismo, escalada, esquí. ... - [ Translate this page ]
... que es la denominada temperatura de enfriamiento o, origináriamente en los EEUU, la wind-chill. ... El viento es una factor eminentemente enfriador y molesto. ...
www.barrabes.com/eltiempo/masinfo.asp?CodFen=42 - 25k - Supplemental Result - Cached - Similar pages

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr 51 mins (2006-01-07 03:10:22 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The complete reference that I give below:

http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/concepts/weather/a...
http://www.nsis.org/weather/windchill.html

Coral Getino
United States
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 7

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Muriel Vasconcellos
4 mins
  -> Gracias Muriel!

agree  Susana Galilea: confirmado, desde la ciudad de los vientos :) -- pues según cómo sople el susodicho...recuerdos a la hermosa TN :)
1 hr
  -> Estas pasando mucho frio?

disagree  Trudy Peters: Windchill Temperature is only defined for temperatures at or below 50 degrees F and wind speeds above 3 mph./Copied from weather.gov/om/windchill
1 hr
  -> Trudy, wind chill (two words) factor is the effect of wind on body temperature. There are different formulas to calculate it, and apparently, give different results. http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/mathline/concepts/weather/a...

agree  Martin Perazzo: That's what I've always heard in the U.S., and it's always been defined the way you put it: the effect of wind on body temperature. Here in Spain, "sensación térmica" is used with the exact same meaning.
9 hrs
  -> Gracias Martin!

neutral  amj_services (X): but particularly for colder temperatures! Sometimes the heat index and the wind chill factor are denoted collectively by the single terms "apparent temperature" or "relative outdoor temperature". (http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/heat index)
10 hrs
  -> Gracias Alicia, supongo que en realidad depende del contexto.

agree  Alicia Casal: An english lady s at home, and she confirmed wind chill factor.
15 hrs
  -> Gracias, Alicia!

agree  Cecilia Della Croce
1 day 5 hrs
  -> Gracias Cecilia!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Sensación térmica
heat index


Explanation:
Para convertir una temperatura de Fahrenheit a Celsius, F es equivalente a 9/5C grados + 32 grados. El termino "termica" significa que algo tiene calor.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs 2 mins (2006-01-07 03:22:13 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Oops! Goofed again. I see that Anita included this in her answer so I agree with Anita. Please forgive me-I'm virtually a neophyte on this website. But I will say that the more informal "heat index" is, in my opinion, more appropriate since the original seems to be stated like a weather report might be on the radio or television. stated

Barbara Cochran, MFA
United States
Local time: 21:40
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Sensación térmica
feels like


Explanation:
It's the usual expression used in the weather channel

Graciela Guzman
Argentina
Local time: 22:40
Native speaker of: Spanish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  David Brown: Sorry, Graciela, I did not see your answer, and I agree with you absolutely!
2 hrs
  -> Thank you so much, David, and happy New Year!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

0 min   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Sensación térmica
wind factor


Explanation:
sug.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 mins (2006-01-07 01:21:54 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

What does Forecast Wind Factor stand for? Definition of Forecast Wind Factor in
the list of acronyms provided by the Free Online Dictionary and Thesaurus.
acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Forecast+Wind+Factor - 19k -

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs 43 mins (2006-01-07 16:02:33 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The wind chill factor or equivalent temperature uses a neutral skin temperature of 33 °C as a baseline value, so only two parameters remain.
Definition: Wind chill accounts for loss of heat when warm air around a body is replaced with colder air. The factor is an indication of the effect of the combination of air temperature and wind speed on human comfort and safety.


The ability to forecast wind chill is especially important to yachtsmen since:
offshore weather forecasts rarely include a wind chill factor;
both the wind speed and the apparent wind speed are likely to differ from the forecast true wind speed;
the nature of sailing implies that the duration of exposure to wind chill can not be predicted;
the threat of hypothermia can be anticipated by using the factor.
Indeed, the wind chill factor is a highly underrated tool to prevent hypothermia and frostbite on board!


added just to help

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs 46 mins (2006-01-07 16:06:14 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

La sensación térmica es un parámetro que representa el enfriamiento que experimenta la piel humana por efecto del viento en épocas frías y el calentamiento por efecto del viento y la humedad en épocas cálidas.

Las ecuaciones que se utilizan son empíricas y sólo tienen validez para temperaturas superiores a 26°C y humedad relativa superior a 40 % o temperaturas inferiores a 10°C y para intensidades de viento mayores a 6 k/h.

En los casos que no se calcula y a los efectos prácticos, se considera que la sensación térmica es igual a la temperatura.

http://www.meteofa.mil.ar/?mod=dpd&id=19


Alicia Casal
Argentina
Local time: 22:40
Native speaker of: Spanish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Gabriela Mejías: Yes.... típica de Argentina, no? como el Riesgo país... nosotros, siempre "inventando" cosas nuevas... saludos, Alicia!
1 min
  -> Gracias Gabriela!

agree  Lorena Vicente
11 mins
  -> gracias

disagree  Martin Perazzo: it's wind _chill_ factor... "wind factor" is something completely different: "the average head or tail wind affecting aircraft on a flight leg"
9 hrs
  -> I had already added my agree to wind chill factor
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search