GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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17:23 Dec 8, 2011 |
Italian to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Philosophy | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Umberto Cassano Italy Local time: 17:49 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | context-related / related to a specific perspective / seen as an organized perspective |
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3 | in relative terms |
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in relative terms Explanation: non in senso assoluto, ma in relazione alla funzione dell'uomo ecc. |
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context-related / related to a specific perspective / seen as an organized perspective Explanation: Direi così "In his Introduction to the fundamental Typology of Culture Lotman defines culture in different ways: from time to time, it is defined as “the flexible and complex mechanism of knowledge”, “the theatre of an endless battle, of continuous social, historical and class fights and conflicts [… ] for the monopoly of information”, “an organized system of signs [where] the moment of organization, which proves to be as a sum of rules and restrictions imposed to the system, is the connotation defining culture” (Lotman 1973a, 28-29). The last assertion gets Lotman closer to Lévi-Strauss and in approaching culture to the systems of rules attributes it the features of the “relative” and the “particular” as opposed to the “universal” and the “spontaneous”, which, instead, pertains to nature. Such subdivision is strengthened by the thought that culture never represents a universal whole, but only a sub-whole with a given organization. This never includes all, to the extent of forming an area apart. Culture is only conceived as a portion, as a closed area on the setting of non-culture (Lotman and Uspenskij 1973a, 40). |
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