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05:30 Oct 5, 2012 |
Italian to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Law (general) / direct and indirect expropriation | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Thomas Roberts | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 +1 | acquisition remedying past irregularities |
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4 | deed of formal expropriation |
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Discussion entries: 3 | |
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deed of formal expropriation Explanation: This is very interesting because is marks a landmark decision by the Italian Costitutional Court in recognising the supremacy of ECHR judgments. In this case, violation of the article regarding the right to private property. You have understood the text perfectly . This is indirect or "constructive" expropriation of private property without an expropriation order and without full compensation to the property owner for the market value of the land and buildings after it has been altered. The article in the link below will give you insight into the matter (from page 30 onwards.) BTW the damages are called compensatory and disturbance damages. Here is arelant quote: "In Italian law the original case law rule of the “constructive expropriation” is now provided (and reformed) by Article 43 of the Code of Expropriation Provisions (adopted by the Presidential Decree No. 327/2001, subsequently modified by Legislative Decree No. 302/2002), came into force on 30 June 2003. The new Article 43 authorises the public authority, in the case of taking possession of property of the private land without respecting the formal expropriation procedure, to issue a “deed of expropriation” (a formal decision which is called in Italian law , “atto di acquisizione sanante”) valid ex nunc. Such deed does not regularise past illegalities, but rather defines the situation with reference to the future, guaranteeing a just balance between the public interest (which must be particularly important and is subject to a jurisdictional supervision) and that of the individual, who is entitled to receive the reimbursement of the market value of the land and overall damages in respect of the prejudice sustained up until the date of issue of the deed". Alison Reference: http://www.google.it/#hl=it&gs_nf=1&pq=acquisizione%20sanant... |
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acquisition remedying past irregularities Explanation: This is not an ordinary expropriation procedure. In these cases a public body taken possession of private property, but not followed the appropriate administrative procedures. The form of acquisition is different from ordinary expropriation because, amongst other things, expropriation according to ordinary procedures constitutes original acquisition, whereas irregular forms of expropriation do not. "Cosa è l'acquisizione sanante La norma censurata ha ad oggetto la disciplina dell'utilizzazione senza titolo di un bene per scopi di interesse pubblico e consente all'autorità che abbia utilizzato a detti fini un bene immobile in assenza di un valido ed efficace provvedimento di esproprio o dichiarativo della pubblica utilità, di disporne l'acquisizione al suo patrimonio indisponibile, con l'obbligo di risarcire i danni al proprietario. Si tratta, dunque, della possibilità di acquisire alla mano pubblica un bene privato, in precedenza occupato e modificato per la realizzazione di un'opera di interesse pubblico, anche nel caso in cui l'efficacia della dichiarazione di pubblica utilità sia venuta meno, con effetto retroattivo, in conseguenza del suo annullamento o per altra causa, o anche in difetto assoluto di tale dichiarazione («assenza del valido ed efficace provvedimento di esproprio o dichiarativo della pubblica utilità»)." http://www.legislazionetecnica.it/dett_giuris.asp?id_giuris=... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 8 hrs (2012-10-05 14:11:45 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- I would suggest whatever term you use that you put the Italian in brackets afterwards. The law is hideously complex in this area: why for example, and again contrary to what occurs with ordinary expropriation, in this case the expropriated property becomes part of the "patrimonio indisponibile" (try translating that!) is just a mystery... "remedying irregularities" gets some google hits (http://www.google.com/search?q="remedying irregularities"&oq... but not a particularly large number of them. |
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