משועבד

English translation: pledged, under lien, under obligation

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Hebrew term or phrase:משועבד
English translation:pledged, under lien, under obligation
Entered by: Joab Eichenberg-Eilon

10:04 Dec 4, 2011
Hebrew to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Finance (general) / הלוואות ושיעבודים
Hebrew term or phrase: משועבד
החברה משועבדת לבנק...
JeSsRockiT
Local time: 18:12
pledged, under lien, under obligation
Explanation:
שיעבוד is a term of any subjugation of an asset of one owner to another, including mortgages, liens etc. See Ma'ot terminology: מְשׁוּעבַּד = לועזית: encumbered (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_4699.asp) = רכוש שיש למישהו קניין לגביו אבל יש נגדו תביעה או התחייבות להעניקו לאחר
The most general term, I think, would be lien rather than mortgage. The Securities Regulations (Preparation of Financial Reports) require listing the liabilities of the corporation, secured through the lien on its assets, by category of the type of שיעבוד and משועבד asset. If it is an account, the term hypothecated is applicable (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_2954.asp). For other assets, pledged is more appropriate (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_5080.asp). Another option is under obligation (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_2300.asp).

The above suggestions are the broadest. With further context it is possible to choose a more precise term. For example, Under English law and in common law jurisdictions derived from English law, there are eight types of proprietary security interests: (1) 'true' legal mortgage; (2) equitable mortgage; (3) statutory mortgage; (4) fixed equitable charge, or bill of sale; (5) floating equitable charge; (6) pledge, or pawn; (7) legal lien; (8) equitable lien; and (9) hypothecation, or trust receipt. (WikiPedia, link below)
Selected response from:

Joab Eichenberg-Eilon
United States
Local time: 11:12
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1mortgaged
Arthur Livingstone
5pledged, under lien, under obligation
Joab Eichenberg-Eilon
4attached
moshiachnow
4the company is indebted to the bank
Ty Kendall
4The company is hypothecated to the bank
Gad Kohenov
4charged
OOGIT
4obligated
Simon Charass


  

Answers


11 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
attached


Explanation:
In this case it means that the bank has a lien on the company; the company is attached to the bank by a lien.


    Reference: http://morfix.mako.co.il/en/default.aspx?q=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9...
moshiachnow
Israel
Local time: 18:12
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
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21 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
mortgaged


Explanation:
It is not normal to say that the company is mortgaged to the bank. More normal is "the bank holds a mortgage over the company's property (assets)".

Arthur Livingstone
Israel
Local time: 18:12
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 77

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  judithyf
3 hrs
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48 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
the company is indebted to the bank


Explanation:
My business dictionary gives:
"mortgaged, under lien, bonded"

...but I can find no real corroborating entries to support these. I have seen examples of the kind:
"the Company is indebted to the Bank in the sum of one hundred thousand dollars, secured by a mortgage "
ftp.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F1/0125/001/00000864.txt

Just a suggestion.



Ty Kendall
United Kingdom
Local time: 16:12
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 44
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
The company is hypothecated to the bank


Explanation:
My suggestion.

Gad Kohenov
Israel
Local time: 18:12
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench, Native in HebrewHebrew
PRO pts in category: 186
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5 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
pledged, under lien, under obligation


Explanation:
שיעבוד is a term of any subjugation of an asset of one owner to another, including mortgages, liens etc. See Ma'ot terminology: מְשׁוּעבַּד = לועזית: encumbered (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_4699.asp) = רכוש שיש למישהו קניין לגביו אבל יש נגדו תביעה או התחייבות להעניקו לאחר
The most general term, I think, would be lien rather than mortgage. The Securities Regulations (Preparation of Financial Reports) require listing the liabilities of the corporation, secured through the lien on its assets, by category of the type of שיעבוד and משועבד asset. If it is an account, the term hypothecated is applicable (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_2954.asp). For other assets, pledged is more appropriate (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_5080.asp). Another option is under obligation (http://www.maot.co.il/lex3/glossary/g_2300.asp).

The above suggestions are the broadest. With further context it is possible to choose a more precise term. For example, Under English law and in common law jurisdictions derived from English law, there are eight types of proprietary security interests: (1) 'true' legal mortgage; (2) equitable mortgage; (3) statutory mortgage; (4) fixed equitable charge, or bill of sale; (5) floating equitable charge; (6) pledge, or pawn; (7) legal lien; (8) equitable lien; and (9) hypothecation, or trust receipt. (WikiPedia, link below)


    Reference: http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93_...
    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_interest
Joab Eichenberg-Eilon
United States
Local time: 11:12
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in HebrewHebrew
PRO pts in category: 8
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23 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
charged


Explanation:
the company is charged in favor of the bank

OOGIT
Local time: 18:12
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24 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
obligated


Explanation:
The Company is obligated to the bank.

Obligated = to pledge, commit, or bind (funds, property, etc.) to meet an obligation (obligation = any bond, note, bill, certificate, or the like, as of a government or a corporation, serving as evidence of indebtedness).


Simon Charass
Canada
Local time: 11:12
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 16
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