Abdriften

English translation: genetic drift

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
German term or phrase:Abdriften
English translation:genetic drift

20:12 Feb 5, 2002
German to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Genetics
German term or phrase: Abdriften
Abdriften = Herstellung von Embryonen zu Forschungszwecken

I have heard the term "reprodructive cloning" before, but is there an actual translation for "Abdriften"
Christa Zeller Thomas
genetic drift
Explanation:
Here are some websites that deal with the concept of genetic drift; however, I believe the last link might fit your context the best.
Hope this helps!


http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/faculty/leamy/popgen/driftsex.htm

Genetic Drift
Genetic Drift Genetic drift is a process of pure chance by which gene frequencies
can change with no external stimuli. This idea might seem to contradict the ...
library.thinkquest.org/19926/text/tour/09.htm - 9k
Synthetic Theory of Evolution: Small Population Effects
... are due solely to chance factors. The smaller the population, the more susceptible
it is to such random changes. This phenomenon is known as genetic drift. ...
anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/synth_5.htm - 10k

Gregory Stock, Director of UCLA’s Program on Medicine, Technology and Society:
"Once people begin to reshape themselves through biological manipulation, the definition of human begins to drift.... Altering even a small number of the key genes regulating human growth might change human beings into something quite different....But asking whether such changes are ‘wise’ or ‘desirable’ misses the essential point that they are largely not a matter of choice; they are the unavoidable product of...technological advance..."
http://members.tripod.com/~ngin/gmhuman.htm
Selected response from:

Beth Kantus
United States
Local time: 15:56
Grading comment
Thanks very much.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3genetic drift
Beth Kantus
4 +2in support of Beth's *genetic drift*...
Johanna Timm, PhD
4 +1stray from
Kim Metzger
4drift off
Maya Jurt


  

Answers


15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
drift off


Explanation:
This is a nautical and aeronautical term. yoou can of, course use it figuratively lkie "he drifted off towards his dreams"

I do not really see how you could use it in this context.

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Note added at 2002-02-05 20:30:04 (GMT)
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PDF] Cells and their cycles
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
... this happens, in almost all of the embryo\'s cells, the RNA is translated into ... towards
the equatorial plate if they drift off; this push has to happen or the ...
www.embl-heidelberg.de/ExternalInfo/oipa/ar2001/cells1.pdf

Maya Jurt
Switzerland
Local time: 21:56
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman, Native in FrenchFrench

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Kim Metzger: Nautical terms? The equatorial plate?
1 hr
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59 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
stray from


Explanation:
I think in this context Abdriften means to stray from legitimate research goals.

Immerhin, George Bush hat in Brüssel ein Pendant gefunden: Philippe Busquin, belgischer Sozialist, Physiker und als EU-Forschungskommissar verantwortlich für einen Gesamtetat von rund 18 Milliarden Euro bis 2006. Man solle, sagt er, von den vorhandenen Embryonen Gebrauch machen, denn da liege für die meisten Bürger ein akzeptabler "Ausgleich zwischen dem Risiko des Abdriftens und dem Interesse der Forschung an neuen Therapien". Mit "Abdriften" meint Busquin die europaweit geächtete Herstellung von Embryonen zu Forschungszwecken. Das Verbot des reproduktiven Klonens ist ohnehin festgezimmert in der Grundrechtecharta der Gemeinschaft. Busquin ächtet auch das so genannte therapeutische Klonen: "Nicht alles, was wissenschaftlich möglich oder machbar ist, ist auch wünschenswert." Entsprechend schließen die Brüsseler Regeln im sechsten Rahmenprogramm für Forschung jegliche Mittelvergabe für das Klonen aus, "und sei es auch für therapeutische Zwecke".




    Reference: http://www.zeit.de/2002/05/Wissen/200205_stammzellen.html
Kim Metzger
Mexico
Local time: 13:56
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Maya Jurt: Which means exactly drift off - abdriften.
1 hr
  -> But you'd hardly say drift off from legitimate goals
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
genetic drift


Explanation:
Here are some websites that deal with the concept of genetic drift; however, I believe the last link might fit your context the best.
Hope this helps!


http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/faculty/leamy/popgen/driftsex.htm

Genetic Drift
Genetic Drift Genetic drift is a process of pure chance by which gene frequencies
can change with no external stimuli. This idea might seem to contradict the ...
library.thinkquest.org/19926/text/tour/09.htm - 9k
Synthetic Theory of Evolution: Small Population Effects
... are due solely to chance factors. The smaller the population, the more susceptible
it is to such random changes. This phenomenon is known as genetic drift. ...
anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/synth_5.htm - 10k

Gregory Stock, Director of UCLA’s Program on Medicine, Technology and Society:
"Once people begin to reshape themselves through biological manipulation, the definition of human begins to drift.... Altering even a small number of the key genes regulating human growth might change human beings into something quite different....But asking whether such changes are ‘wise’ or ‘desirable’ misses the essential point that they are largely not a matter of choice; they are the unavoidable product of...technological advance..."
http://members.tripod.com/~ngin/gmhuman.htm


Beth Kantus
United States
Local time: 15:56
Native speaker of: English
Grading comment
Thanks very much.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Dr. Fred Thomson
2 hrs

agree  Ulrike Lieder (X)
2 hrs

agree  Kim Metzger: Commonly called genetische Drift in German
3 hrs
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
in support of Beth's *genetic drift*...


Explanation:
random genetic drift
Changes in allelic frequency due to sampling error. Changes in allele frequency that result because the genes appearing in offspring are not a perfectly representative sampling of the parental genes. (eg. in small populations). See also founder
effect.
Found in this genetics glossary:


    helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/qr.htm#random genetic drift
Johanna Timm, PhD
Canada
Local time: 12:56
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Kim Metzger: Usually referred to in German as genetische Drift
2 hrs

agree  Dr Janine Manuel BSc BHB MBChB
17 hrs
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