GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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19:38 Feb 1, 2007 |
English to Indonesian translations [PRO] Bus/Financial - Law: Taxation & Customs | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Rahmat Rahmat, Ph.D. (X) | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 +1 | pajak sama rata |
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5 +1 | pajak kepala |
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5 | pajak perkapita |
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4 | pajak untuk mendapatkan hak untuk memilih |
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1 | pajak pukul rata |
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pajak sama rata Explanation: pajak sama untuk semua orang |
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pajak untuk mendapatkan hak untuk memilih Explanation: xx -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 mins (2007-02-01 19:40:04 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- poll tax Tax of a uniform amount levied on each individual. The most famous British poll tax was the one levied in 1380, a main cause of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt. In the U.S., poll taxes were used as a voting prerequisite in the southern states; when payment was made a prerequisite to voting, impoverished blacks (and often poor whites) were effectively denied the vote. In 1966 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states could not levy a poll tax as a prerequisite for voting in state and local elections Brittanica Encylopaedia |
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pajak pukul rata Explanation: * |
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pajak kepala Explanation: Ranuhandoko, I.P.M. 2003. Terminologi Hukum Inggeris-Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Seperti disebutkan di atas, umat beragama diharuskan membayar *pajak kepala* (*head/poll tax*), dan sebagai imbalannya perlindungan dan kedamaian menjadi hak mereka; dengan demikian mereka dikenal sebagai "orang-orang yang dilindungi." http://media.isnet.org/antar/Esposito/Non-Islam.html In Yogyakarta, as in the principalities generally, the much-disliked *poll-tax* (*pajak kepala* or hoofdgeld) levied on all landholding peasants (kuli) had not yet been abolished as it had been in the regions under direct Dutch rule. http://www.knaw.nl/indonesia/transition/workshop/2004_11.pdf |
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pajak perkapita Explanation: <><><><> |
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